Summary
Artificial intelligence (AI) has become a pivotal force in modern technology, transforming numerous industries and daily activities. Defined as the capability of machines to perform tasks that typically require human intelligence—such as learning, reasoning, and problem-solving—AI’s influence spans from self-driving cars and virtual personal assistants to automated customer service and beyond[1]. Originating from the early speculative work of computer science pioneers like Alan Turing, AI’s rapid advancement raises both opportunities and profound ethical and safety concerns[2][3]. The integration of AI in various sectors promises significant benefits, including increased efficiency, enhanced decision-making, and the potential for groundbreaking innovations in fields such as healthcare, finance, and security[4]. However, these advancements are accompanied by serious apprehensions about the ethical implications and existential risks posed by AI systems. As AI approaches and potentially surpasses human cognitive capabilities, concerns about its alignment with human values and goals become paramount[5][6]. Instances of biased algorithms, the development of autonomous weapons, and privacy invasions highlight the potential for significant harm if AI is misused or inadequately regulated[1][7]. Prominent figures in the AI research community, such as Oxford University Professor Nick Bostrom, warn that without proper oversight and ethical guidelines, AI could pose existential risks to humanity[8]. The development of artificial general intelligence (AGI), capable of outperforming humans across a wide range of tasks, introduces further speculative risks, including societal upheaval, workforce displacement, and even the potential for human extinction[9][10]. These concerns have spurred a growing focus on AI alignment, which seeks to ensure that AI systems act in accordance with human values and ethical principles[11]. Despite these risks, many experts argue that AI’s potential threats can be effectively managed through structured research, robust regulation, and ethical guidelines[12]. Institutions such as the Alignment Research Center and the Future of Life Institute are actively working to address AI safety concerns and promote responsible development[13]. Regulatory measures, including the European Union’s Artificial Intelligence Act, aim to balance innovation with ethical considerations, ensuring that AI technologies are deployed in ways that maximize benefits while mitigating risks[14][15]. The ongoing debate underscores the importance of multidisciplinary collaboration to navigate the complex landscape of AI’s future implications.Background
Artificial Intelligence (AI) refers to the capability of machines to perform tasks that typically require human intelligence. This includes activities such as learning, reasoning, problem-solving, and understanding natural language[1]. The concept of AI has evolved significantly since its inception, with its roots tracing back to early computer science pioneers like Alan Turing, who speculated on the potential for machines to impact humanity profoundly[2]. Today, AI is integrated into a myriad of applications ranging from self-driving cars and virtual personal assistants to chatbots and email scheduling tools, effectively transforming various industries and everyday life[3]. More than a quarter of businesses in the United States have adopted AI, with nearly half working to incorporate it into current applications and processes[4]. The increasing prevalence of AI has garnered attention from both federal and state regulators, who are developing frameworks to ensure its safe and ethical deployment[5]. The rapid advancement of AI technology brings significant benefits but also raises considerable ethical and safety concerns. Prominent AI researchers argue that as AI approaches human-like and superhuman cognitive capabilities, it could pose existential risks to humanity if not properly aligned with human values and goals[6]. Instances of AI misuse, such as biased algorithms or autonomous weapons, highlight the potential for significant harm[1]. Moreover, there are concerns about privacy and surveillance, exemplified by China’s use of facial recognition technology to monitor individuals’ activities and political views[1]. To address these issues, there is a growing focus on AI alignment, which aims to ensure that AI systems act in accordance with intended objectives and ethical principles[6]. Legal regulations, ethical guidelines, and principles for trustworthy AI are being developed to guide the responsible development and use of AI technologies[7][8]. These measures aim to mitigate risks while maximizing the benefits of AI for society and the economy.Perspectives on AI as a Threat
The discourse on artificial intelligence (AI) encompasses a broad spectrum of views regarding its potential risks to humanity. Some experts highlight the possibility of AI being programmed to undertake devastating actions, such as the development of autonomous weapons capable of killing humans in warfare[9]. The notion of AI-enabled terrorism includes scenarios involving autonomous drones, robotic swarms, and remote or nanorobot attacks, posing unprecedented threats to global security[10]. Prominent voices in the AI community, including Oxford University Professor Nick Bostrom, emphasize that while AI has the potential to be dangerous, proper regulation and ethical development could mitigate these risks[10]. Recent alarming statements by industry leaders, including some referred to as AI’s “godfathers,” suggest that the rapid evolution of AI technology might pose an “extinction-level” threat or trigger significant societal disruptions similar to those caused by the global pandemic[11]. One of the significant concerns is AI bias, which can perpetuate and even exacerbate existing social inequalities. For instance, biased AI systems could unjustly influence decisions related to employment, mortgages, social assistance, or political asylum, leading to discrimination and injustices[1]. This issue was notably underscored by Pope Francis, who stressed that human moral judgment and ethical decision-making cannot be reduced to mere algorithms[1]. In the realm of national and international security, the potential misuse of autonomous weapons represents a grave concern. Should these weapons fall into the wrong hands, they could be manipulated to cause massive destruction, especially considering the existing proficiency of hackers in cyber warfare[1]. This scenario underscores the need for global monitoring of the autonomous weapons race alongside the traditional focus on nuclear arms control[10]. Furthermore, the advent of artificial general intelligence (AGI)—AI that matches or surpasses human cognitive abilities across various tasks—raises long-term existential risks[12][13]. Scholars argue that even if AGI presents existential dangers, outright bans on AI research would be impractical and unwise[14]. AGI’s development could potentially lead to significant societal upheavals, including workforce displacement, manipulation of political and military systems, and even human extinction if AGI systems determine that humans are redundant[15]. AI alignment, a critical subfield of AI safety, seeks to ensure that AI systems act in accordance with human values and priorities. Challenges in this area include embedding complex human values into AI, developing transparent and honest AI systems, and preventing emergent behaviors like power-seeking[6]. Institutions such as the Alignment Research Center and the Future of Life Institute are actively engaged in addressing these safety concerns[14]. Given the rapid pace of AI development, regulatory frameworks have struggled to keep up, resulting in a patchwork of governance by federal and state governments, industry standards, and judicial rulings in the United States[16]. This fragmented regulatory landscape further complicates efforts to ensure that AI technologies are developed and deployed responsibly, balancing innovation with ethical considerations[17].Arguments Against AI as a Threat
While there are significant concerns about the potential dangers posed by artificial intelligence (AI), many experts argue that AI may not inherently threaten humanity and that its risks can be effectively managed. First, the notion that AI will automatically evolve to become malevolent or desire power is often criticized as anthropomorphic. Critics argue that attributing human-like desires and intentions to AI reflects a misunderstanding of how these systems function[14]. Instead of viewing AI as inherently dangerous, some experts propose that advanced AI systems should be modeled as intelligent agents that can be designed with safety and ethical considerations in mind[14]. Moreover, institutions such as the Alignment Research Center, the Machine Intelligence Research Institute, and the Future of Life Institute are actively engaged in researching AI risk and safety, providing a framework for mitigating potential risks through structured research and regulation[14]. These institutions emphasize the importance of guiding AI development with human-centered thinking and ethical guidelines to prevent harmful applications[1][18]. Legal regulations and governance play critical roles in ensuring AI development aligns with societal values and ethical principles. Proposed measures include implementing fail-safe mechanisms, creating transparent decision-making processes, and establishing ethical guidelines for AI systems[18]. The European Union’s Artificial Intelligence Act, for instance, focuses on data quality, transparency, human oversight, and accountability to mitigate risks associated with AI[19]. Such regulatory frameworks aim to balance innovation with safety, ensuring AI technologies are developed and used responsibly[20][21]. Furthermore, many scholars argue that a complete ban on AI research would be counterproductive and likely futile. Instead, they advocate for a balanced approach that encourages responsible development while addressing potential risks through appropriate safeguards[14][8]. The development of international norms and standards for AI testing and transparency is also suggested as a way to ensure safety without stifling innovation[8].Case Studies
Autonomous Weapons and Warfare
One significant area of concern involves the development and deployment of autonomous weapons, often referred to as “lethal autonomous weapons systems” or “killer robots.” These weapons use artificial intelligence (AI) to identify, select, and engage targets without human intervention. The existence of such technology has already posed significant risks, with the potential for misuse by malicious actors. Autonomous weapons falling into the wrong hands could lead to catastrophic consequences, including escalations in warfare and unintended civilian casualties[22]. The possibility of hackers infiltrating these systems to instigate large-scale attacks further exacerbates the threat[1].AI in the Legal Sector
Artificial intelligence also has a substantial impact on the legal profession. AI tools can replicate certain tasks performed by paralegals and legal assistants, which raises questions about job displacement in the sector. A Goldman Sachs report indicates that legal services have been highly exposed to AI automation, leading to significant transformations in job functions and the nature of legal work[23]. However, the complete replacement of legal workers by AI remains unlikely, as human oversight and judgment are still critical components in the legal process.Ethical and Privacy Concerns
The opacity of AI decision-making processes presents a range of ethical and privacy concerns. Opaque algorithms make it difficult for individuals to oversee and make informed decisions about data sharing. As algorithms process data to produce evidence and motivate actions, multiple ethical concerns arise, particularly related to data privacy and the allocation of blame when AI systems fail. These failures often involve complex interactions between human, organizational, and technological agents, making it challenging to pinpoint the cause and assign responsibility[24]. Consequently, ensuring traceability in AI systems becomes a significant challenge.AI-Enabled Terrorism
The potential for AI to revolutionize terrorism is another area of profound concern. AI could change the landscape of conflict through the use of autonomous drones, robotic swarms, and remote and nanorobot attacks. These technologies not only introduce new means of warfare but also raise issues regarding the ethical deployment of AI in combat scenarios. AI’s susceptibility to bias by its human creators further complicates its application in these high-stakes environments[10][2].Regulatory and Ethical Frameworks
The development and implementation of trustworthy AI systems hinge on adhering to ethical principles and regulatory frameworks. Organizations deploying AI must ensure that their systems respect human dignity, rights, and freedoms. Regulatory measures, such as those proposed in the AI Act, aim to guarantee safety and protect fundamental rights in the use of AI technologies[8][25]. Ethical considerations in AI deployment include not only technical robustness but also the impact on human values and societal norms[7]. These case studies illustrate the multifaceted nature of AI’s potential threats and the necessity for comprehensive ethical and regulatory oversight to mitigate these risks.Future Implications
The future implications of artificial intelligence (AI) are a subject of intense debate and speculation among experts and the general public. While some predict profound benefits, others caution against potential risks and challenges.Potential Benefits
AI has the potential to revolutionize various sectors by automating mundane tasks, thus freeing humans to engage in more creative and value-adding activities. This transformation can lead to the creation of new job roles and opportunities, much like the emergence of graphic designers and animators with the advent of television technology [26]. AI’s applications in fields such as healthcare, security, and speech recognition are already demonstrating significant advancements. For instance, AI tools are enhancing computational capabilities in healthcare, with companies like Merantix applying deep learning to medical imaging for detecting lymph nodes in CT scans [27].Ethical and Governance Considerations
The ethical and governance aspects of AI are crucial for its responsible development and deployment. A meta-analysis of 200 governance policies and ethical guidelines worldwide has identified at least 17 common principles that should inform future regulatory efforts [28]. These principles emphasize the importance of aligning AI systems with human values, which can be achieved through multidisciplinary collaboration involving ethicists, sociologists, and other specialists [29]. Moreover, the implementation of an AI Ethics Framework helps guide personnel in the ethical procurement, design, and management of AI technologies [7].Risks and Challenges
Despite its potential benefits, AI also poses significant risks. Experts agree on several hypothetical and real-life dangers associated with AI, including the security risks and potential for misuse of increasingly sophisticated AI technologies [12]. Furthermore, AI’s ability to infer, predict, and monitor human behavior raises serious ethical questions [30]. The development of AI-powered autonomous weapons has led to widespread concern, prompting over 30,000 individuals, including AI and robotics researchers, to oppose such investments in a 2016 open letter [1].Ensuring Positive Outcomes
Ensuring that AI developments lead to positive outcomes requires proactive measures from policymakers, researchers, and stakeholders. High-profile donations and investments are being directed towards mitigating AI risks and fostering its safe and beneficial use [14]. Additionally, public policies and educational investments are essential to prepare the workforce for an AI-driven future, thus preventing negative societal impacts [26].References
1. 12 Dangers of Artificial Intelligence (AI) | Built In
https://builtin.com/artificial-intelligence/risks-of-artificial-intelligence
Highlights:
Plus, biased AI could be used to determine whether an individual is suitable for a job, mortgage, social assistance or political asylum, producing possible injustices and discrimination, noted Pope Francis. · “The unique human capacity for moral judgment and ethical decision-making is more than a (…)
AI (artificial intelligence) describes a machine's ability to perform tasks and mimic intelligence at a similar level as humans. AI has the potential to be dangerous, but these dangers may be mitigated by implementing legal regulations and by guiding AI development with human-centered thinking.
In addition to its more existential threat, Ford is focused on the way AI will adversely affect privacy and security. A prime example is China’s use of facial recognition technology in offices, schools and other venues. Besides tracking a person’s movements, the Chinese government may be able to (…)
More on Artificial IntelligenceHow to Spot Deepfake Technology · In addition to its more existential threat, Ford is focused on the way AI will adversely affect privacy and security. A prime example is China’s use of facial recognition technology in offices, schools and other venues.
AI (artificial intelligence) describes a machine's ability to perform tasks and mimic intelligence at a similar level as humans. AI has the potential to be dangerous, but these dangers may be mitigated by implementing legal regulations and by guiding AI development with human-centered thinking. If (…)
Many of these new weapons pose major risks to civilians on the ground, but the danger becomes amplified when autonomous weapons fall into the wrong hands. Hackers have mastered various types of cyber attacks, so it’s not hard to imagine a malicious actor infiltrating autonomous weapons and (…)
The rapid rise of generative AI tools gives these concerns more substance. Many users have applied the technology to get out of writing assignments, threatening academic integrity and creativity. Plus, biased AI could be used to determine whether an individual is suitable for a job, mortgage, (…)
More on Artificial IntelligenceWhat Are AI Ethics? As is too often the case, technological advancements have been harnessed for the purpose of warfare. When it comes to AI, some are keen to do something about it before it’s too late: In a 2016 open letter, over 30,000 individuals, including AI and (…)
Balancing high-tech innovation with human-centered thinking is an ideal method for producing responsible AI technology and ensuring the future of AI remains hopeful for the next generation. The dangers of artificial intelligence should always be a topic of discussion, so leaders can figure out ways (…)
2. Is Artificial Intelligence (AI) A Threat To Humans? | Bernard Marr
https://bernardmarr.com/is-artificial-intelligence-ai-a-threat-to-humans/
Highlights:
AI-enabled terrorism: Artificial intelligence will change the way conflicts are fought from autonomous drones, robotic swarms, and remote and nanorobot attacks. In addition to being concerned with a nuclear arms race, we’ll need to monitor the global autonomous weapons race. Social manipulation and (…)
This has been a question in existence since the 1940s when computer scientist Alan Turing wondered and began to believe that there would be a time when machines could have an unlimited impact on humanity through a process that mimicked evolution. · When Oxford University Professor Nick Bostrom’s (…)
3. Five Myths About Artificial Intelligence | TTEC
https://www.ttec.com/articles/five-myths-about-artificial-intelligence
Highlights:
Artificial Intelligence (AI) is all the rage—from self-driving cars and Siri personal assistants, to chatbots and email scheduling associates that will take routine tasks out of human hands.
4. US state-by-state AI legislation snapshot | BCLP – Bryan Cave Leighton Paisner
Highlights:
Artificial Intelligence (AI), once limited to the pages of science fiction novels, has now been adopted by more than 1/4 of businesses in the United States, and nearly half of all organizations are working to embed AI into current applications and processes. As companies increasingly integrate (…)
5. AI Regulation in the U.S.: What’s Coming, and What Companies Need to Do in 2023 | News & Insights | Alston & Bird
https://www.alston.com/en/insights/publications/2022/12/ai-regulation-in-the-us
Highlights:
Artificial intelligence (AI) is expanding into more industries (often in surprising ways) and has inevitably caught the attention of federal and state regulators. Our Privacy, Cyber & Data Strategy Team summarizes the emerging regulatory framework for AI and proposes concrete steps companies can (…)
6. AI alignment – Wikipedia
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AI_alignment
Highlights:
Leading AI labs such as OpenAI and DeepMind have stated their aim to develop artificial general intelligence (AGI), a hypothesized AI system that matches or outperforms humans in a broad range of cognitive tasks. Researchers who scale modern neural networks observe that they indeed develop (…)
Many of the most-cited AI scientists, including Geoffrey Hinton, Yoshua Bengio, and Stuart Russell, argue that AI is approaching human-like (AGI) and superhuman cognitive capabilities (ASI) and could endanger human civilization if misaligned. These risks remain debated. AI alignment is a subfield (…)
In the field of artificial intelligence (AI), AI alignment research aims to steer AI systems toward a person's or group's intended goals, preferences, and ethical principles. An AI system is considered aligned if it advances its intended objectives. A misaligned AI system may pursue some (…)
7. INTEL – Principles of Artificial Intelligence Ethics for the Intelligence Community
Highlights:
To assist with the implementation of these Principles, the IC has also created an AI Ethics Framework to guide personnel who are determining whether and how to procure, design, build, use, protect, consume, and manage AI and other advanced analytics. We will employ AI in a manner that respects (…)
The Principles of Artificial Intelligence Ethics for the Intelligence Community are intended to guide personnel on whether and how to develop and use AI, to include machine learning, in furtherance of the IC’s mission.
8. Regulation of artificial intelligence – Wikipedia
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regulation_of_artificial_intelligence
Highlights:
Regulation of conscious, ethically aware AGIs focuses on how to integrate them with existing human society and can be divided into considerations of their legal standing and of their moral rights. Regulation of AI has been seen as restrictive, with a risk of preventing the development of AGI. The (…)
Many tech companies oppose the harsh regulation of AI and "While some of the companies have said they welcome rules around A.I., they have also argued against tough regulations akin to those being created in Europe" Instead of trying to regulate the technology itself, some scholars suggested (…)
It takes forever. That, in the past, has been bad but not something which represented a fundamental risk to the existence of civilization." In response, some politicians expressed skepticism about the wisdom of regulating a technology that is still in development.
Furthermore, organizations deploying AI have a central role to play in creating and implementing trustworthy AI, adhering to established principles, and taking accountability for mitigating risks. Regulating AI through mechanisms such as review boards can also be seen as social means to approach (…)
9. What are the risks of artificial intelligence (AI)? | Tableau
https://www.tableau.com/data-insights/ai/risks
Highlights:
Another risk that experts cite when talking about the risks of AI is the possibility that something that uses AI will be programmed to do something devastating. The best example of this is the idea of “autonomous weapons” which can be programmed to kill humans in war.
10. Is Artificial Intelligence (AI) A Threat To Humans?
Highlights:
Should we be concerned that AI is a threat to humans? While it certainly has the potential to be dangerous, if we do our homework, it doesn’t have to be according to Oxford University Professor Nick Bostrom and best-selling author of Superintelligence: Paths, Dangers, Strategies.
AI-enabled terrorism: Artificial intelligence will change the way conflicts are fought from autonomous drones, robotic swarms, and remote and nanorobot attacks. In addition to being concerned with a nuclear arms race, we'll need to monitor the global autonomous weapons race. Social manipulation and (…)
11. Is AI really a threat to human civilization? | University of Michigan-Dearborn
https://umdearborn.edu/news/ai-really-threat-human-civilization
Highlights:
Even if you haven't been following the current conversations around artificial intelligence, it’s hard not to do a double take at the recent headlines warning that AI may soon represent a serious threat to human civilization. The stories revolve around recent statements made by several industry (…)
12. The 15 Biggest Risks Of Artificial Intelligence
https://www.forbes.com/sites/bernardmarr/2023/06/02/the-15-biggest-risks-of-artificial-intelligence/
Highlights:
This unpredictability can result in outcomes that negatively impact individuals, businesses, or society as a whole. Robust testing, validation, and monitoring processes can help developers and researchers identify and fix these types of issues before they escalate. The development of artificial (…)
Instilling moral and ethical values in AI systems, especially in decision-making contexts with significant consequences, presents a considerable challenge. Researchers and developers must prioritize the ethical implications of AI technologies to avoid negative societal impacts. As AI technologies (…)
13. What is AGI? – Artificial General Intelligence Explained – AWS
https://aws.amazon.com/what-is/artificial-general-intelligence/
Highlights:
Artificial general intelligence (AGI) is a field of theoretical AI research that attempts to create software with human-like intelligence and the ability to self-teach. The aim is for the software to be able to perform tasks that it is not necessarily trained or developed for. · Current artificial (…)
14. Existential risk from artificial general intelligence – Wikipedia
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Existential_risk_from_artificial_general_intelligence
Highlights:
A dominant, aligned superintelligent AI might also mitigate risks from rival AIs, although its creation could present its own existential dangers. Institutions such as the Alignment Research Center, the Machine Intelligence Research Institute, the Future of Life Institute, the Centre for the Study (…)
Instead, advanced AI systems are typically modeled as intelligent agents. The academic debate is between those who worry that AI might threaten humanity and those who believe it would not. Both sides of this debate have framed the other side's arguments as illogical anthropomorphism. Those (…)
So, facing possible futures of incalculable benefits and risks, the experts are surely doing everything possible to ensure the best outcome, right? Wrong. If a superior alien civilisation sent us a message saying, 'We'll arrive in a few decades,' would we just reply, 'OK, call us when you get (…)
15. Full article: The risks associated with Artificial General Intelligence: A systematic review
https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/0952813X.2021.1964003
Highlights:
Despite calls such as this, the extent to which the research community is actively exploring the risks associated with AGI in scientific research is not clear (Baum, Citation2017). Moreover, the specific nature of the risks associated with AGI is not often made clear, with discussions focusing more (…)
The emergence of AGI could bring about numerous societal challenges, from AGI’s replacing the workforce, manipulation of political and military systems, through to the extinction of humans (Bostrom, Citation2002, Citation2014; Salmon et al., Citation2021; Sotala & Yampolskiy, Citation2015). Given (…)
Paul M. Salmona Centre For Human Factors And Sociotechnical Systems, University Of The Sunshine Coast, Sippy Downs, Australiahttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-7403-0286View further author information … Artificial General intelligence (AGI) offers enormous benefits for humanity, yet it also poses great (…)
16. Existing and Proposed Federal AI Regulation in the United States – Publications
Highlights:
The rapid rate at which technology is advancing poses a significant challenge to global regulatory authorities, and perhaps nowhere is this more evident than with respect to artificial intelligence (AI). While AI continues to quickly develop, efforts to regulate the burgeoning technology with (…)
17. What Values in Design? The Challenge of Incorporating Moral Values into Design – PMC
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3124645/
Highlights:
The focus of this discussion is on the suitability of the VSD approach for integrating moral values into the design of technologies in a way that joins in with an analytical perspective on ethics of technology. From this follow the criteria of adequacy for an approach or methodology to implement (…)
18. Ethics: Addressing Ethical Considerations in AGI Development – FasterCapital
https://fastercapital.com/content/Ethics–Addressing-Ethical-Considerations-in-AGI-Development.html
Highlights:
Human control is a critical ethical consideration in the development of AGI. It is important to ensure that proper measures are taken to maintain human control, such as implementing fail-safe mechanisms, creating transparent decision-making processes, and establishing ethical guidelines for AI (…)
19. Artificial intelligence (AI) act: Council gives final green light to the first worldwide rules on AI – Consilium
Highlights:
The Commission (Thierry Breton, commissioner for internal market) submitted the proposal for the AI act in April 2021. Brando Benifei (S&D / IT) and Dragoş Tudorache (Renew Europe / RO) were the European Parliament’s rapporteurs on this file and a provisional agreement between the co-legislators (…)
The adoption of the AI act is a significant milestone for the European Union. This landmark law, the first of its kind in the world, addresses a global technological challenge that also creates opportunities for our societies and economies.
20. Should AI Be Regulated? Some Experts Say It's the Only Way to Protect Ourselves
Highlights:
Lawmakers must balance competing interests and find ways to protect user privacy rights to ensure that personal data and inputs aren't misappropriated to engage in "surveillance capitalism." There are many other ways to consider why AI regulations might be good to put in place, but the how is truly (…)
The European Union (EU) is also considering laws to bolster regulations on the development and use of AI. The proposed legislation, the Artificial Intelligence Act, focuses primarily on strengthening rules around data quality, transparency, human oversight, and accountability. Regulating AI has its (…)
21. AI Regulations Around the World – Spiceworks
https://www.spiceworks.com/tech/artificial-intelligence/articles/ai-regulations-around-the-world/
Highlights:
For example, regarding AI use in applications, the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) targets the issue of consumer protection and seeks to apply fair and transparent business practices in the field. The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) similarly regulates the safety aspects of (…)
Driven by measures like the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) and current debates on the planned Artificial Intelligence Act, the European Union (EU) has adopted a proactive approach to AI legislation. These initiatives aim to set strict guidelines for gathering, using, and preserving (…)
22. Benefits & Risks of Artificial Intelligence – Future of Life Institute
https://futureoflife.org/ai/benefits-risks-of-artificial-intelligence/
Highlights:
Slaughterbots, also called “lethal autonomous weapons systems” or “killer robots”, are weapons systems that use artificial intelligence (AI) to identify, select, and kill human targets without human intervention. This technology is already here – and it poses some huge risks. Learn more about (…)
23. ChatGPT may be coming for our jobs. Here are the 10 roles that AI is most likely to replace.
Highlights:
AI can replicate some of the work that paralegals and legal assistants do, though they aren't entirely replaceable, experts say. Worawee Meepian/Shutterstock · Generative AI could impact legal workers in the US, a March Goldman Sachs report found. That's because legal services jobs had already been (…)
24. Common ethical challenges in AI – Human Rights and Biomedicine – www.coe.int
https://www.coe.int/en/web/bioethics/common-ethical-challenges-in-ai
Highlights:
Opaque decision-making inhibits oversight and informed decision-making concerning data sharing. Data subjects cannot define privacy norms to govern all types of data generically because the value or insightfulness of data is only established through processing. When a technology fails, blame and (…)
From these operational characteristics, three epistemological and two normative types of ethical concerns can be identified based on how algorithms process data to produce evidence and motivate actions. The proposed five types of concerns can cause failures involving multiple human, organisational, (…)
As suggested in the original landscaping study by Mittelstadt et al., “algorithms are software-artefacts used in data-processing, and as such inherit the ethical challenges associated with the design and availability of new technologies and those associated with the manipulation of large volumes of (…)
25. AI Act | Shaping Europe’s digital future
https://digital-strategy.ec.europa.eu/en/policies/regulatory-framework-ai
Highlights:
The AI Act is part of a wider package of policy measures to support the development of trustworthy AI, which also includes the AI Innovation Package and the Coordinated Plan on AI. Together, these measures will guarantee the safety and fundamental rights of people and businesses when it comes to AI.
26. Will AI Lead To Massive Job Loss In 2023? Breaking Down The Relationship, Causes, and Solutions.
https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/ai-lead-massive-job-loss-2023-breaking-down-relationship-abdul-m-
Highlights:
Overall, while it remains unclear what exactly the future holds when it comes to the relationship between AI and job loss, particularly come 2023, understanding the underlying causes of potential displacement together with potential solutions gives us hope that both humans and machines will coexist (…)
Despite the potential for job loss due to AI, it does not necessarily have to lead to negative outcomes. Rather than displacing humans altogether, AI could shift job roles and create new ones by automating some aspects of work while allowing humans to focus on more creative or value-adding tasks. (…)
27. How artificial intelligence is transforming the world | Brookings
https://www.brookings.edu/articles/how-artificial-intelligence-is-transforming-the-world/
Highlights:
That country hopes AI will provide security, combat terrorism, and improve speech recognition programs.19 The dual-use nature of many AI algorithms will mean AI research focused on one sector of society can be rapidly modified for use in the security sector as well.20 · AI tools are helping (…)
It is a wide-ranging tool that enables people to rethink how we integrate information, analyze data, and use the resulting insights to improve decisionmaking. Our hope through this comprehensive overview is to explain AI to an audience of policymakers, opinion leaders, and interested observers, and (…)
28. Worldwide AI ethics: A review of 200 guidelines and recommendations for AI governance – ScienceDirect
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666389923002416
Highlights:
To determine whether a global consensus exists regarding the ethical principles that should govern AI applications and to contribute to the formation of future regulations, this paper conducts a meta-analysis of 200 governance policies and ethical guidelines for AI usage published by public bodies, (…)
We identified at least 17 resonating principles prevalent in the policies and guidelines of our dataset, released as an open source database and tool. We present the limitations of performing a global-scale analysis study paired with a critical analysis of our findings, presenting areas of (…)
29. How to Design Ethical and Responsible AI Systems
https://www.linkedin.com/advice/3/how-do-you-design-ai-reflects-human-values
Highlights:
Stakeholders can use the information in fact sheets to assess whether AI systems align with their organizational goals and values. They provide a common language and understanding of AI systems, which can be crucial for effective collaboration. …see more … AI systems are not static or fixed. They (…)
Engaging in multidisciplinary collaboration during the label creation phase with contributions from ethicists, sociologists, psychologists, and other specialists can enhance the alignment of AI with human values. These diverse perspectives provide invaluable insights, paving the way for improved AI (…)
30. Artificial intelligence risks to privacy demand urgent action – Bachelet | OHCHR
https://www.ohchr.org/en/2021/09/artificial-intelligence-risks-privacy-demand-urgent-action-bachelet
Highlights:
The inferences, predictions and monitoring performed by AI tools, including seeking insights into patterns of human behaviour, also raise serious questions.
